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Name:
Pope Celestine III
Born: Giacinto Bobo (Giacinto Bobone Orsini)
Preceded by: Clement III (1187 - 1191)
Succeeded by: Innocent III (1198 - 1216)
Roman Catholic Pope #176
Dates:
Born: ? (Tuscany)
Died: January 8, 1198
Pope: March 30, 1191 - January 8, 1198 (6 years)
Biography:
Pope Celestine III reigned for a surprising long time, considering that he was 85 years old
when he was elected. He had a rocky relationship with German emperor Henry IV. He crowned
Henry emperor just days after his own consecration, but then he later excommunicated Henry
for wrongfully imprisoning Richard the Lionhearted. The relationship continued to be
strained because neither was ever willing to give in to the demands of the other, but both
also needed the other for their own agendas.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
-->Popes and the Papacy: History, Doctrines, News About Popes
The pope may be the most visible and famous symbol of the Catholic Church. It is the office of the papacy and the assumed link back to the original apostles that differentiates Roman Catholicism from other Christian denominations. The office of the papacy is rather complicated and, much to the chagrin of believers, comes with a rather checkered past.Pope John Paul II: Biography, History, and Policies
John Paul II has been one of the longest-lived and most influential popes in the history of the Catholic Church. For good or for ill, his policies and personality have helped shape not only the current character of Catholicism but also the direction Catholicism will take for generations to come. Because of that, it's important to take the time to carefully consider what his policies have been and how they have affected Catholics around the world.Electing the Next Pope: Index of Resources on Papal Elections
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Who or what is the pope? The title pope stems from the Greek word papas, which simply means "father." Early in Christian history it was used as a formal title expressing affectionate respect for any bishop and sometimes even priests. Today it continues to be used in Eastern Orthodox churches for the patriarch of Alexandria.
