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republic
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Definition:
A republic is a specific form of government in which: first, the chief of state is not a monarch and, second, supreme power lies with those citizens who are entitled to vote. In modern times, the chief of state in a republic is usually a president, and the citizens who are entitled to vote are all citizens above a certain age and not convicted of certain crimes.

The United States is a constitutional republic. It is has the above two characteristics of the republican form of government, with the additional qualification that the responsibilities and authority of the government are outlined in a written constitution.

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Related Resources:

What are Political and Legal Philosophy
The Philosophy of Politics and the Philosophy of Law are often studied separately, but they are presented here jointly because they both come back to the same thing: the study of force. Politics is the study of political force in the general community, while jurisprudence is the study of how laws can and should be used to achieve political and social goals.

What is Philosophy?
What is philosophy? Is there any point in studying philosophy, or is it a useless subject? What are the different branches of philosophy - what's the difference between aestheitcs and ethics? What's the difference between metaphysics and epistemology?

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