1. Religion & Spirituality

Jaffa (1873 Drawing)

Cities of the Crusades

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Jaffa 1873 Drawing

 

Crusaders who captured Jaffa made it the capital of the County of Jaffa, a part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Muslims attempted to recapture it in 1102 but failed; in 1187 Saladin killed the entire population because they refused to surrender to him. Crusaders under Richar I the Lionheart took the city back in 1192 and they were able to hold it until 1268 when Baibers, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, captured it.

Jaffa today is populated by Jews, Arabs, and Christian. The United Nations had intended Jaffa to be an Arab city for the partition of 1947, but in the fighting that broke out after Israel declared itself a nation Israeli troops were able to enter and take over the city, making it a part of modern Israel.

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