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Religious Authority: Obedience, Power, Authority, Legitimacy
Like communities of any sort, religious communities are bound together by types of social forces which help provide stability and continuity. One of the most important, but often overlooked, is that of authority. What is authority? How is authority different from related concepts like power and legitimacy? And does the nature or structure of authority really matter all that much when it comes to understanding social groups?
Protestantism & Personal Religion: Bowing to Religious Authorities
Religion has traditionally not been very friendly towards skepticism, critical thinking, and individualism. Religion in America, however, has had to incorporate a significant amount of individualism because this is an important aspect of American culture. Individualism affects just about every religion in the nation - but not quite every one. Amish Christianity is a notable hold out.
What is Authority? Differentiating Authority, Power, and Legitimacy
The term 'authority' refers to an abstract concept with both sociological and psychological components. As a child born of a myriad of different social situations which have some rough similarities, no easy definition exists. Of particular concern throughout the literature on the topic is the entanglement of the concepts of authority, power, and legitimacy.
Why Does Religious Authority Matter? Understanding a Source of Religious...
Every religious community, just as is the case in any human community, has a some conception and system of authority. Even the loosest association of believers shares an idea and ideal of what qualifies an authority, what the standards are for some decision to be authoritative, and what circumstances might allow for one to disobey an authority.
Religion & Violence: Dangers of Religious Authority: Religious and Social...
Structures of authority may be a necessary precondition for the functioning of human groups, but that doesn't mean that authority is always used for the good purposes, whether from the perspective of insiders or outsiders. On the contrary, positions and structures of authority are readily given to abuse and easily result in oppression,...
Heresy, Apostasy, and Blasphemy: Challenge and Rejection of Religious Authority
No study of religious authority would be adequate without some discussion of the process by which that authority is questioned and ultimately rejected. Within faith communities, especially those derived from Western religious traditions, three of the terms most commonly used to label those who challenge or deny accepted religious authority are...
Types of Religious Authority: Sociological and Psychological Perspectives:...
Whenever the nature and structure of authority becomes a subject of discussion, Max Weber's tripartite division of types of authority figures inevitably plays a role. That is especially true here because religious authority is especially well suited for being explained in terms of charismatic, traditional, and rationalized systems.
Religious Authority vs. Secular Authority: Religious Authority and Civil Society
One issue which faces all systems of religious authority is how to structure their relationship with the rest of civil society. Even when the form of government is theocratic and therefore controlled by religious interests, there remain aspects of society which are ostensibly distinct from traditional spheres of direct religious control, and...
Religious Specialists: Figures of Religious Authority: Prophets, Priests, and Sorcerers
There certainly exist religious belief systems and religious communities with no clear role for religious specialists - figures of religious authority whose position depends upon religious learning or revelation as opposed to mere administrative acumen. Such communities are, however, very much in the minority. It is much more common to find a number of clearly delineated roles for religious specialization in the average religious community.