1. Home
  2. Religion & Spirituality
  3. Agnosticism / Atheism

Introduction: Existentialism, Existentialist History, Existentialists

Existentialism may be difficult to explain, but it is possible to communicate some basic principles and concepts, both regarding what existentialism is and what it is not. On the one hand, there are certain ideas and principles which most existentialists agree on in some fashion; on the other hand, there are ideas and principles which most existentialists reject - even if they don't then agree on what to argue for in their place.
What is Existentialism? Trends & Ideas in Existentialist Thought
Although often treated like a philosophical school of thought, it would be more accurate to describe existentialism as a trend or tendency that can be found throughout the history of philosophy. If existentialism were a theory, it would be unusual in that it would be a theory that is generally opposed to philosophical theories.
What Isn't Existentialism? Contrasting Existentialist Ideas
Existentialism encompasses so many different trends and ideas that have appeared over the history of Western philosophy, thus making it difficult to distinguish it from other movements and philosophical systems. Due to this, one useful means of understanding existentialism is to examine what it isn't.
Existentialists Before Existentialism
Because existentialism is a trend or mood involving philosophical themes rather than a coherent system of philosophy, it is possible to trace through the past a number of precursors to the self-aware existentialism that developed in Europe during the early twentieth century.

Explore Agnosticism / Atheism

More from About.com

  1. Home
  2. Religion & Spirituality
  3. Agnosticism / Atheism
  4. Skeptics, Critical Thinking
  5. Philosophy, Philosophers
  6. Philosophy Schools, Systems
  7. Existentialism
  8. What is Existentialism?

©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.