Agnosticism / Atheism

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Arguing for Gods
Part 1: What are Arguments for Gods?
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"You know what is so silly about this conflict... in
the middle east? It's that they are ALL praying to the same God to help them win.

NITEKATT1
 
  Related Resources
• Varieties of Theism
• 
Occam's Razor
• 
Ancient Skepticisms
 

One of the most common discussions on this site is, unsurprisingly, about the possible existence of any gods. "Does God Exist?" is a common topic not just around here, but all over. Most assert that some god definitely exists, a few question that claim, and fewer still aggressively assert the opposite.

In all such discussions, you will find the same basic arguments repeated over and over. There is a limited number of arguments offered for the existence of gods, although there are certainly variations and ways to make old arguments look new. For that reason, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the most common - this will make it easier to deal with them when you encounter them.

Most purport to prove that a single, personal, creator-god exists, so that is primarily the sort of argument which will be discussed here. However, a few are compatible with other sorts of gods.


What is the Cosmological Argument?
The Cosmological Argument covers a lot of ground and takes a number of different forms, although the most common deal with two ideas: that the existence of the universe requires a god as an explanation (First Cause - this form is also called the Etiological Argument) or that order in the universe requires a god as an explanation.
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What is the Argument to Design?
Sometimes, this is referred to as the Argument from Design, with the idea in mind that the person is arguing from the existence of "design" in the universe and to the logical conclusion that the design requires a "designer" - their god. However, it is incorrect to simply accept the assumption that there exists "design" in the universe.
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What is the Ontological Argument
Sometimes, this is referred to as the Argument from Design, with the idea in mind that the person is arguing from the existence of "design" in the universe and to the logical conclusion that the design requires a "designer" - their god. However, it is incorrect to simply accept the assumption that there exists "design" in the universe.
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What are the Arguments from Morals and Values?
Sometimes, this is referred to as the Argument from Design, with the idea in mind that the person is arguing from the existence of "design" in the universe and to the logical conclusion that the design requires a "designer" - their god. However, it is incorrect to simply accept the assumption that there exists "design" in the universe.
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