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Name:
Pope Gregory XV
Born: Alessandro Ludovisio
Preceded by: Paul V (1605 - 1621)
Succeeded by: Urban VIII (1623 - 1644)
Roman Catholic Pope #235
Dates:
Born: January 9, 1554 (Italy)
Died: July 8, 1623
Pope: February 9, 1621 - July 8, 1623 (2 years)
Biography:
Gregory XV, the first pope to be educated by Jesuits, hoped to support Catholic
forces who were fighting Protestants in Germany, but was able to achieve little
aside from reinstating the dominance of Catholicism in Bohemia. He did, however,
reinforce traditional Catholicism by canonizing important Church figures in the
battle against Protestantism and in support of the authority of the Church:
St. Theresa of Avila, Francis Xavier, Ignatius Loyola, and Philip Neri.
Gregory also played an important role in the development of new rules governing the election of future popes, something which grew out of his background in law. The basics of the rules he helped develop are still in use by the Roman Catholic Church today.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
-->Popes and the Papacy: History, Doctrines, News About Popes
The pope may be the most visible and famous symbol of the Catholic Church. It is the office of the papacy and the assumed link back to the original apostles that differentiates Roman Catholicism from other Christian denominations. The office of the papacy is rather complicated and, much to the chagrin of believers, comes with a rather checkered past.Pope John Paul II: Biography, History, and Policies
John Paul II has been one of the longest-lived and most influential popes in the history of the Catholic Church. For good or for ill, his policies and personality have helped shape not only the current character of Catholicism but also the direction Catholicism will take for generations to come. Because of that, it's important to take the time to carefully consider what his policies have been and how they have affected Catholics around the world.Electing the Next Pope: Index of Resources on Papal Elections
Every human is mortal, and that includes popes. Some live and reign for extraordinarily long times while others only serve for a few days, but in the end all die and a new pope must be elected. How are papal elections run? A papal election is a process that is shrouded in secrecy; the details of any one election are supposed to be kept hidden, but general information is known.Book Reviews: Roman Catholic Popes, Papacy, History
Who or what is the pope? The title pope stems from the Greek word papas, which simply means "father." Early in Christian history it was used as a formal title expressing affectionate respect for any bishop and sometimes even priests. Today it continues to be used in Eastern Orthodox churches for the patriarch of Alexandria.

