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Definition:
The word evangelical stems from the Greek term euaggelion, which simply means
"gospel" or "good news." Thus, anything which pertains to the gospel
can be described as "evangelical."
During the Reformation, the term was used to describe the Protestant movement in order to distinguish it from the Roman Catholic Church, because the Protestants regarded themselves are returning Christian belief to the gospel and eliminating later, non-gospel additions. Evangelicals believed that the essence of the Gospel message could be found not in Church tradition but rather in the doctrine of salvation by faith in the death of Christ which atoned for the sins of humanity. Evangelicals stressed the "total depravity" of humanity and the necessity for developing a personal relationship with God.
Today in the United States, the term is generally used to refer to any Christian movement which focuses primarily on certain bible-centered doctrines, like the sole authority and inerrancy of the Bible, salvation only through repentance and Christian belief, and in a spiritually transformed life. In Germany and Switzerland, it still refers simply to Protestant churches.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
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What are the various Christian groups, denominations, sects and heresies? What are some key concepts in Christian theology? What are some of the most important events in Christian history? All of this and more are covered in the Christianity FAQ.What is the Philosophy of Religion?
Sometimes confused with theology, the Philosophy of Religion is the philosophical study of religious beliefs, religious doctrines, religious arguments and religious history. The line between theology and the philosophy of religion isn't always sharp, but the primary difference is that theology tends to be apologetical in nature, committed to the defense of particular religious positions, whereas Philosophy of Religion is committed to the investigation of religion itself, rather than the truth of any particular religion.What is Theism?
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A system of human beliefs, ideals and practices which is harder to define than it may at first appear. Read more about how dictionaries, scholars and others have tried to define and explain religion.

