|
||
Name:
Pope Eleutherius
Pope Eleutherus
Preceded by: St. Soter (166 - 175)
Succeeded by: St. Victor I (189 - 199)
Roman Catholic Pope #13
Dates:
Born: Greece
Died: c. 0189 CE
Pope: c. 0174 - c. 0189 (c. 15 years)
Former Feast Day: May 26
Biography:
Eleutherius is a Greek name that means "frank, honest, free-spirited" and it is believed that
prior to becoming pope Eleutherius was a deacon to Pope Anicetus. Eleutherius' reign appears to
have been important for something he didn't do rather than for something he did.
During his pontificate there was a popular movement known as Montanism. The followers of Montanism were characterized by speaking in tongues and giving prophecies - hallmarks of the early church and the apostles. Montanists believed that they were in direct communication with the Holy Spirit ane hoped to return Christianity to its roots because the end of the world was coming soon.
According to Tertullian, a convert to Montanism, Eleutherius was at first favorably inclined to this movement, but in the end he rejected it. As a consequence official Christianity was inclined more towards a hierarchical structure for its spiritual leadership rather than the statements of individual conscience.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
-->Popes and the Papacy: History, Doctrines, News About Popes
The pope may be the most visible and famous symbol of the Catholic Church. It is the office of the papacy and the assumed link back to the original apostles that differentiates Roman Catholicism from other Christian denominations. The office of the papacy is rather complicated and, much to the chagrin of believers, comes with a rather checkered past.Pope John Paul II: Biography, History, and Policies
John Paul II has been one of the longest-lived and most influential popes in the history of the Catholic Church. For good or for ill, his policies and personality have helped shape not only the current character of Catholicism but also the direction Catholicism will take for generations to come. Because of that, it's important to take the time to carefully consider what his policies have been and how they have affected Catholics around the world.Electing the Next Pope: Index of Resources on Papal Elections
Every human is mortal, and that includes popes. Some live and reign for extraordinarily long times while others only serve for a few days, but in the end all die and a new pope must be elected. How are papal elections run? A papal election is a process that is shrouded in secrecy; the details of any one election are supposed to be kept hidden, but general information is known.Book Reviews: Roman Catholic Popes, Papacy, History
Who or what is the pope? The title pope stems from the Greek word papas, which simply means "father." Early in Christian history it was used as a formal title expressing affectionate respect for any bishop and sometimes even priests. Today it continues to be used in Eastern Orthodox churches for the patriarch of Alexandria.

