|
||
Name:
Clement VII
born: Robert of Geneva
Dates:
Born: ?
Died: 1394
Antipope: 1378 - 1394
Biography:
Clement VII was part of the "Great Schism of the West" controversy and set up residence as pope in Avignon. He and his successors became known as the "Avignon obedience." While still a cardinal he actually voted for Urban IV, but because of the latter's policies Robert grew disillusioned and ended up leading the revolt against Urban. Thirteen other French cardinals agreed with Robert that the election of Urban had been an error, so elected Robert in his place.
Early on he had quite a lot of support: Sicily, Aragon, Castile, Navarre, Portugal, Savoy, Cyprus, Scotland, and France all backed Clement VII as pope while Urban IV was supported by Italy, Hungray, Poland, Ireland, Egnalnd, and Flanders. Over time, though, Clement's support decreased because he spent too much money and collected too much in taxes. France led the effort to end the schism and force Clement or his successors to submit to the pope in Rome.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
-->Popes and the Papacy: History, Doctrines, News About Popes
The pope may be the most visible and famous symbol of the Catholic Church. It is the office of the papacy and the assumed link back to the original apostles that differentiates Roman Catholicism from other Christian denominations. The office of the papacy is rather complicated and, much to the chagrin of believers, comes with a rather checkered past.Pope John Paul II: Biography, History, and Policies
John Paul II has been one of the longest-lived and most influential popes in the history of the Catholic Church. For good or for ill, his policies and personality have helped shape not only the current character of Catholicism but also the direction Catholicism will take for generations to come. Because of that, it's important to take the time to carefully consider what his policies have been and how they have affected Catholics around the world.Electing the Next Pope: Index of Resources on Papal Elections
Every human is mortal, and that includes popes. Some live and reign for extraordinarily long times while others only serve for a few days, but in the end all die and a new pope must be elected. How are papal elections run? A papal election is a process that is shrouded in secrecy; the details of any one election are supposed to be kept hidden, but general information is known.Book Reviews: Roman Catholic Popes, Papacy, History
Who or what is the pope? The title pope stems from the Greek word papas, which simply means "father." Early in Christian history it was used as a formal title expressing affectionate respect for any bishop and sometimes even priests. Today it continues to be used in Eastern Orthodox churches for the patriarch of Alexandria.
