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adoptionism
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 Related Terms
Jesus
baptism
trinitarianism

 

Definition:
Adoptionism is an early doctrine about the nature of Jesus Christ and his relationship to God. According to those who adhered to adoptionism, Jesus was simply an exemplary person who was "adopted" by God to be his son - only then did he acquire a divine nature.

This doctrine was based upon the story in Mark when Jesus was baptized by John and was widely accepted among those who were reacting to the ideas in Gnosticism and Docetism, where it was argued that Jesus was a wholly spiritual being who merely appeared to be physical. Adoptionism was also popular among those who found it difficult to reconcile monotheism with trinitarianism.

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What are the various Christian groups, denominations, sects and heresies? What are some key concepts in Christian theology? What are some of the most important events in Christian history? All of this and more are covered in the Christianity FAQ.

What is the Philosophy of Religion?
Sometimes confused with theology, the Philosophy of Religion is the philosophical study of religious beliefs, religious doctrines, religious arguments and religious history. The line between theology and the philosophy of religion isn't always sharp, but the primary difference is that theology tends to be apologetical in nature, committed to the defense of particular religious positions, whereas Philosophy of Religion is committed to the investigation of religion itself, rather than the truth of any particular religion.

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What is Religion?
A system of human beliefs, ideals and practices which is harder to define than it may at first appear. Read more about how dictionaries, scholars and others have tried to define and explain religion.

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