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Definition: This literally means "party" or "partisans" but refers specifically to the "party of 'Ali and his descendents."
The Shi'a supported the claims of 'Ali and his line to the right to the caliphate and leadership of the Muslim community, and on this issue they divided from the Sunni in the major schism within Islam. Later schisms have produced further divisions among the Shi'a over the identity and number of imams. Most Shi'a revere Twelve Imams, the last of whom is believed to be hidden from view and waiting, rather than actually dead.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
What is Islam?
What is Islam? What do Muslims believe? Where did Islam come from? What is jihad? Find the answers to these questions and more in our Islam FAQ.
