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subjectivism
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• noncognitivism
• ethics

 

Definition:
Subjectivism is a meta-ethical theory which argues that moral claims are relative to the individual (subject) making them. A cognitivist approach to subjectivism argues that moral claims are based upon the person's own set of moral standards. As such, it is possible for a moral claim to be true or false, at least in the context of those standards.

In a noncognitivist approach to subjectivism, it is argued that moral claims simply reflect human emotional states. Thus, the claim isn't even a proposition which can be true or false and is more similar to a cry of pain.

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What are Ethics and Morality?
Ethics is the formal study of moral standards and conduct. For this reason, the study of ethics is also often called "moral philosophy." What is good? What is evil? How should I behave - and why? How should I balance my needs against the needs of others?

What is Philosophy?
What is philosophy? Is there any point in studying philosophy, or is it a useless subject? What are the different branches of philosophy - what's the difference between aestheitcs and ethics? What's the difference between metaphysics and epistemology?

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