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Definition:
Ethical language is all about obligations. In ethics, the point is to explain why some
people ought to do some things and why they ought not to do other things. These
judgments usually represent their obligations: they are obligated to perform certain
actions and obligated not to perform certain other actions. Obligations are social in
nature - without a social group, the only obligations which could be said to exist
would be those to yourself.
It is difficult, however, to be clear to what extent "obligation" can extend. Does the existence of an obligation on your part always necessarily entail a right on the part of others to demand something of you? For example, if you can save a child from drowning, are you obligated to do so? Many people would argue that you are - but does that mean that the child has a right to demand your services at saving her? Many would disagree with that conclusion, unless of course you are a lifeguard. Confusing the stronger and weaker sense of obligation can lead to fallacious arguments, so when someone thinks that both senses exist and are justified, a person must be very careful.
Also Known As: none
Alternate Spellings: none
Common Misspellings: none
Related Resources:
What are Ethics and Morality?
Ethics is the formal study of moral standards and conduct. For this reason, the study of ethics is also often called "moral philosophy." What is good? What is evil? How should I behave - and why? How should I balance my needs against the needs of others?What is Philosophy?
What is philosophy? Is there any point in studying philosophy, or is it a useless subject? What are the different branches of philosophy - what's the difference between aestheitcs and ethics? What's the difference between metaphysics and epistemology?
