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Definition:
Mithraism was a Roman religion which reached the height of its popularity between the
2nd and 5th centuries CE, also the time during which Christianity was developing. Mithraism
was especially common among military officers, which resulted in it being more popular
along the frontiers rather than in cities in Italy.
The actual origins of Mithraism are disputed. The adherents claimed to follow traditions descended from Zoroastrianism, and it is true that the god Mithras is recognized in Hindusim (Mitra) and Zoroastrianism (Mithra). However, it is not clear that the Roman cult around Mithras has any real connection with those traditions.
Among the beliefs common with Mithras followers are that Mithras was a creator god and father to all humans. Mithraism was a mystery cult which involved varying levels of initiation to greater levels of understanding.
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Related Resources:
What is the Philosophy of Religion?
Sometimes confused with theology, the Philosophy of Religion is the philosophical study of religious beliefs, religious doctrines, religious arguments and religious history. The line between theology and the philosophy of religion isn't always sharp, but the primary difference is that theology tends to be apologetical in nature, committed to the defense of particular religious positions, whereas Philosophy of Religion is committed to the investigation of religion itself, rather than the truth of any particular religion.
