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distributed vs. undistributed
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 Related Terms
• class
• proposition

 

Definition:
The distinction between distributed and undistributed occurs in a term of a proposition. A term is said to be distributed when the term refers to all members of a class. A term is said to be undistributed when it refers to only some members of a class. Thus, in the propositions "all p are q" and "all cats are mammals," the terms "all p" and "all cats" are distributed because they refer to all members of the class "p" or "cats." However, in the propositions "some p are q" and "some people are doctors," the terms "some p" and "some people" are undistributed because they refer to only some members of the class "p" or "people."

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What is the Logic and the Philosophy of Language?
The two fields Logic and the Philosophy of Language are often treated separately, but they are nevertheless close enough that they are presented together here. Logic is the study of methods of reasoning and argumentation, both proper and improper. The Philosophy of Language, on the other hand, involves the study of how our language interacts with our thinking.

What is Philosophy?
What is philosophy? Is there any point in studying philosophy, or is it a useless subject? What are the different branches of philosophy - what's the difference between aestheitcs and ethics? What's the difference between metaphysics and epistemology?

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