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Jacob Burckhardt
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Name:
Jacob Burckhardt

Dates:
Born: 1818
Died: 1897

Biography:
Jacob Burckhardt was a Swiss historian who is primarily responsible for the modern idea of a European Renaissance. In this seminal work The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, he argued that European society experienced fundamental shifts in the nature of how the individual related to society. Previous to that, people were primarily members of a class or community; afterwards, they began to idealize the concept of autonomous individuals.

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Related Resources:

Biographies of Philosophers
This index of biographical index of famous philosophers throughout history includes many others who have contributed to our understanding of human nature and life - including sociologists, psychologists, scientists, and more.

What is Philosophy?
What is philosophy? Is there any point in studying philosophy, or is it a useless subject? What are the different branches of philosophy - what's the difference between aestheitcs and ethics? What's the difference between metaphysics and epistemology?

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