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Definition:
Stemming from the Greek word askein, which means "to practice, train,
exercise," the term asceticism refers to the idea that moderation or renunciation
of worldly things can lead to greater spiritual power or insight.
Asceticism was originally applied to any form of strict moral discipline, but it has gradually acquired a more narrow and more negative connotation. Generally, asceticism can be divided into two forms, partial and complete.
Partial asceticism means denying simply some of one's desires, usually the "lower" desires for sensual or physical pleasures. Complete asceticism involves denying absolutely all physical desires without exception.
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What is the Philosophy of Religion?
Sometimes confused with theology, the Philosophy of Religion is the philosophical study of religious beliefs, religious doctrines, religious arguments and religious history. The line between theology and the philosophy of religion isn't always sharp, but the primary difference is that theology tends to be apologetical in nature, committed to the defense of particular religious positions, whereas Philosophy of Religion is committed to the investigation of religion itself, rather than the truth of any particular religion.
