Lebanon
Roman Catholicism
Catholics who accept the full primacy of the Holy See and follow the Latin rite
comprised less than 1 percent of the population in the 1980s. The Lebanese refer
to them as Latins to distinguish them from Uniate groups. The Latin community is
extremely variegated, since both laity and clergy, including large numbers of foreigners,
are mainly Europeans. As Roman Catholics, they acknowledge the supreme authority
of the Pope in Rome, venerate the Virgin Mary and the saints, and recognize the seven
sacraments of baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist (the sacrament of the Lord's Supper),
confession and penance, ordination, matrimony, and extreme unction (given when facing
the danger of death). Members of the clergy are celibate.
Library of Congress Country Studies
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